Samiul at 07:35, 15 December 2024

2024-12-15T07:35:00Z

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	'''Christianity''' is an [[Abrahamic religions\|Abrahamic]] [[monotheistic religion]] centered on the life and teachings of [[Jesus of Nazareth]]. It is the world's largest religion, with approximately 2.4 billion adherents globally.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Christianity \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Christians believe in [[Jesus Christ]] as the [[Son of God]], the [[Messiah]] (''Christ''), and the savior of humanity.		'''Christianity''' is an [[Abrahamic religions\|Abrahamic]] [[monotheistic religion]] centered on the life and teachings of [[Jesus of Nazareth]]. It is the world's largest religion, with approximately 2.4 billion adherents globally.<ref>{{cite web \|title=Christianity \|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity \|access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Christians believe in [[Jesus Christ]] as the [[Son of God]], the [[Messiah]] (''Christ''), and the savior of humanity.

Parvej Husen Talukder: Created page with "{{Short description|Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth}} {{Infobox religion | name = Christianity | icon = Christian cross.svg | icon_width = 30px | founder = Jesus | origin = 1st century Judea (modern-day Israel) | scripture = Bible (Old Testament and New Testament) | theology = Monotheism | leader_title..."

2024-12-15T07:34:11Z

Created page with "{{Short description|Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth}} {{Infobox religion | name = Christianity | icon = Christian cross.svg | icon_width = 30px | founder = Jesus | origin = 1st century Judea (modern-day Israel) | scripture = Bible (Old Testament and New Testament) | theology = Monotheism | leader_title..."

New page

{{Short description|Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth}}
{{Infobox religion
| name = Christianity
| icon = Christian cross.svg
| icon_width = 30px
| founder = [[Jesus]]
| origin = [[1st century]] [[Judea]] (modern-day [[Israel]])
| scripture = [[Bible]] ([[Old Testament]] and [[New Testament]])
| theology = [[Monotheism]]
| leader_title = No single leader; varies by denomination
| adherents = ~2.4 billion (2024 estimate)
| major_texts = [[Bible]], [[Nicene Creed]]
| languages = Biblical [[Hebrew]], [[Aramaic]], [[Koine Greek]]
| website = None
}}

'''Christianity''' is an [[Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]] [[monotheistic religion]] centered on the life and teachings of [[Jesus of Nazareth]]. It is the world's largest religion, with approximately 2.4 billion adherents globally.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Christians believe in [[Jesus Christ]] as the [[Son of God]], the [[Messiah]] (''Christ''), and the savior of humanity.

== Beliefs ==
The core beliefs of Christianity include:
* '''Monotheism''': Belief in one God, who exists as the [[Holy Trinity]]—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Doctrine of the Trinity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Trinity-Christianity |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''Salvation''': Faith in Jesus's death and resurrection provides salvation and eternal life.<ref>{{cite web |title=Salvation in Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/salvation |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''The Bible''': The [[Bible]] is considered the inspired word of God, consisting of the [[Old Testament]] and [[New Testament]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Bible |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bible |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Denominations ==
Christianity is divided into three main branches:
* '''Roman Catholicism''': Led by the [[Pope]] in [[Vatican City]], it is the largest branch of Christianity.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roman Catholic Church |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''Protestantism''': A movement that began during the [[Reformation]], emphasizing individual faith and the authority of scripture.<ref>{{cite web |title=Protestantism |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Protestantism |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''Eastern Orthodoxy''': Known for its liturgical traditions, it includes churches such as the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] and the [[Greek Orthodox Church]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Eastern Orthodoxy |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Eastern-Orthodoxy |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== History ==
Christianity originated in the [[1st century]] CE in [[Judea]], a province of the [[Roman Empire]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Origins of Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Key historical developments include:
* '''The Early Church''': Growth despite persecution, culminating in the legalization of Christianity by Emperor [[Constantine the Great]] in 313 CE.<ref>{{cite web |title=Constantine and Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Constantine-I-Roman-emperor |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''The Great Schism (1054)''': Split between the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Great Schism |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Schism-of-1054 |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''The Reformation (16th century)''': Led by figures like [[Martin Luther]], it gave rise to Protestant denominations.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Reformation |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Reformation |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Worship and Practices ==
Christian practices vary by denomination but often include:
* '''Prayer and Worship''': Individual and communal prayers, including hymns and liturgies.
* '''Sacraments''': Sacred rites such as [[baptism]] and [[Eucharist]] (Holy Communion).<ref>{{cite web |title=Sacraments in Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/sacrament |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
* '''Holidays''': Observances such as [[Christmas]] (birth of Jesus) and [[Easter]] (resurrection of Jesus).<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian Holidays |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity/Christian-practice-in-the-modern-world |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Global Presence ==
Christianity is practiced worldwide, with the largest populations in the [[Americas]], [[Europe]], [[Sub-Saharan Africa]], and [[Asia-Pacific]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Christianity |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/04/05/the-future-of-world-religions-population-growth-projections-2010-2050/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Contributions ==
Christianity has significantly influenced art, philosophy, law, and education. It inspired works such as [[Michelangelo]]'s ''Sistine Chapel'' and [[Bach]]'s sacred music.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christian Influence on Art |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity/Christian-art |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== Criticism and Challenges ==
Christianity has faced criticism for historical events such as the [[Crusades]] and [[Inquisition]], as well as debates over modern issues like [[gender roles]] and [[LGBTQ+ inclusion]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Criticism of Christianity |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Jesus Christ]]
* [[Bible]]
* [[History of Christianity]]
* [[Abrahamic religions]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity Britannica – Christianity]
* [https://www.vatican.va/ Vatican – Official Website]
* [https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/ Pew Research – Religion and Public Life]

[[Category:Christianity]]
[[Category:Abrahamic religions]]
[[Category:Religions]]
[[Category:Religion by continent]]

Christianity - Revision history

Samiul at 07:35, 15 December 2024