History of Bangladesh - Revision history

Blossom at 11:05, 10 December 2024

2024-12-10T11:05:47Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:05, 10 December 2024
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	\| name = History of Bangladesh		\| name = History of Bangladesh
	\| image = Bangladesh historical map.svg		\| image = Bangladesh historical map.svg
	~~\| caption = Map of Bangladesh with historical regions~~		\| subdivisions =
	\| subdivisions = ~~[[Bengal]], [[East Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]]~~
	\| start = [[1947]] (as East Pakistan)		\| start = [[1947]] (as East Pakistan)
	\| end = Present (independence in [[1971]])		\| end = Present (independence in [[1971]])
	}}		\|leader_title1=Start\|leader_name1=[[1947]] (as East Pakistan)\|leader_title2=End\|leader_name2=Present (independence in [[1971]])\|map=Bangladesh.svg\|map_caption=Bangladesh in Bengali Script.}}

	The '''~~history~~ of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state.		The H'''istory of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state.

	== Ancient History ==		==Ancient History==
	The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early urban settlements such as [[Mahasthangarh]]. The [[Mauryan Empire]], [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Pala Empire]] significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and religion.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=A History of Bangladesh\|author=Willem van Schendel\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-521-73530-7}}</ref>		The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early urban settlements such as [[Mahasthangarh]]. The [[Mauryan Empire]], [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Pala Empire]] significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and religion.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=A History of Bangladesh\|author=Willem van Schendel\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-521-73530-7}}</ref>

	== Medieval Period ==		==Medieval Period==
	During the medieval period, Bengal was ruled by several Muslim dynasties, beginning with the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the independent Bengal Sultanate. This era saw the flourishing of Islamic culture, trade, and architecture. The region became a major economic and cultural hub during this time.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengal Sultanate\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		During the medieval period, Bengal was ruled by several Muslim dynasties, beginning with the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the independent Bengal Sultanate. This era saw the flourishing of Islamic culture, trade, and architecture. The region became a major economic and cultural hub during this time.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengal Sultanate\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Mughal Period ==		==Mughal Period==
	Under the [[Mughal Empire]], Bengal prospered as a wealthy province and a global center for trade. The city of [[Dhaka]] became known for its textile production, especially the famous muslin fabric, which was highly sought after globally.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Mughal Dhaka\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/history/mughal-dhaka-1478384\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		Under the [[Mughal Empire]], Bengal prospered as a wealthy province and a global center for trade. The city of [[Dhaka]] became known for its textile production, especially the famous muslin fabric, which was highly sought after globally.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Mughal Dhaka\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/history/mughal-dhaka-1478384\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Colonial Period ==		==Colonial Period==
	In the 18th century, Bengal came under the control of the [[British East India Company]] following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757. British colonial rule brought economic exploitation and cultural changes. During this period, Bengal was a center of political and cultural movements, including the [[Bengal Renaissance]] and the struggle for Indian independence.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=History of Bengal Under British Rule\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		In the 18th century, Bengal came under the control of the [[British East India Company]] following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757. British colonial rule brought economic exploitation and cultural changes. During this period, Bengal was a center of political and cultural movements, including the [[Bengal Renaissance]] and the struggle for Indian independence.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=History of Bengal Under British Rule\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Partition and East Pakistan (1947–1971) ==		==Partition and East Pakistan (1947–1971)==
	In 1947, Bengal was divided during the [[Partition of India]], and East Bengal became part of [[Pakistan]] as [[East Pakistan]]. However, significant political and economic disparities between East and West Pakistan led to growing discontent. The [[Bengali Language Movement]] of 1952 became a pivotal moment in East Pakistan's quest for autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengali Language Movement\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/language-movement-day-21st-february-1952-1361866\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		In 1947, Bengal was divided during the [[Partition of India]], and East Bengal became part of [[Pakistan]] as [[East Pakistan]]. However, significant political and economic disparities between East and West Pakistan led to growing discontent. The [[Bengali Language Movement]] of 1952 became a pivotal moment in East Pakistan's quest for autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengali Language Movement\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/language-movement-day-21st-february-1952-1361866\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Liberation War and Independence (1971) ==		==Liberation War and Independence (1971)==
	The struggle for independence culminated in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971. Under the leadership of [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] and the [[Awami League]], Bangladesh declared independence on [[March 26, 1971]]. After nine months of war, with support from [[India]], Bangladesh achieved independence on [[December 16, 1971]].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide\|author=Gary J. Bass\|publisher=Knopf\|year=2013\|isbn=978-0-307-70020-9}}</ref>		The struggle for independence culminated in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971. Under the leadership of [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] and the [[Awami League]], Bangladesh declared independence on [[March 26, 1971]]. After nine months of war, with support from [[India]], Bangladesh achieved independence on [[December 16, 1971]].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide\|author=Gary J. Bass\|publisher=Knopf\|year=2013\|isbn=978-0-307-70020-9}}</ref>

	== Post-Independence Era ==		==Post-Independence Era==
	Following independence, Bangladesh faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country, political instability, and economic difficulties. Over the decades, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth, education, and women's empowerment, though challenges remain.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh's Economic Growth\|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview\|publisher=World Bank\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		Following independence, Bangladesh faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country, political instability, and economic difficulties. Over the decades, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth, education, and women's empowerment, though challenges remain.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh's Economic Growth\|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview\|publisher=World Bank\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Modern Bangladesh ==		==Modern Bangladesh==
	Today, Bangladesh is a growing economy and one of the largest garment exporters in the world. The country has made substantial progress in health, education, and infrastructure. However, issues like climate change, political instability, and poverty continue to pose challenges.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh Garment Industry\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladeshs-garment-sector-faces-global-headwinds-2023-08-16/\|publisher=Reuters\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>		Today, Bangladesh is a growing economy and one of the largest garment exporters in the world. The country has made substantial progress in health, education, and infrastructure. However, issues like climate change, political instability, and poverty continue to pose challenges.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh Garment Industry\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladeshs-garment-sector-faces-global-headwinds-2023-08-16/\|publisher=Reuters\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== See Also ==		==See Also==
	* [[Bengali Language Movement]]		*[[Bengali Language Movement]]
	* [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]		*[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
	* [[Economy of Bangladesh]]		*[[Economy of Bangladesh]]
	* [[Culture of Bangladesh]]		*[[Culture of Bangladesh]]

	== References ==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

Blossom at 11:03, 10 December 2024

2024-12-10T11:03:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:03, 10 December 2024
Line 1:		Line 1:
	The '''~~History~~ of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state.		{{Infobox country
			\| name = History of Bangladesh
			\| image = Bangladesh historical map.svg
			\| caption = Map of Bangladesh with historical regions
			\| subdivisions = [[Bengal]], [[East Pakistan]], [[Bangladesh]]
			\| start = [[1947]] (as East Pakistan)
			\| end = Present (independence in [[1971]])
			}}

			The '''history of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state.

	== Ancient History ==		== Ancient History ==
	The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early urban settlements such as [[Mahasthangarh]]. The [[Mauryan Empire]], [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Pala Empire]] significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and religion.		The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early urban settlements such as [[Mahasthangarh]]. The [[Mauryan Empire]], [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Pala Empire]] significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and religion.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=A History of Bangladesh\|author=Willem van Schendel\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2009\|isbn=978-0-521-73530-7}}</ref>

	== Medieval Period ==		== Medieval Period ==
	During the medieval period, Bengal was ruled by several Muslim dynasties, beginning with the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the independent Bengal Sultanate. This era saw the flourishing of Islamic culture, trade, and architecture. The region became a major economic and cultural hub during this time.		During the medieval period, Bengal was ruled by several Muslim dynasties, beginning with the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the independent Bengal Sultanate. This era saw the flourishing of Islamic culture, trade, and architecture. The region became a major economic and cultural hub during this time.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengal Sultanate\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Mughal Period ==		== Mughal Period ==
	Under the [[Mughal Empire]], Bengal prospered as a wealthy province and a global center for trade. The city of [[Dhaka]] became known for its textile production, especially the famous muslin fabric, which was highly sought after globally.		Under the [[Mughal Empire]], Bengal prospered as a wealthy province and a global center for trade. The city of [[Dhaka]] became known for its textile production, especially the famous muslin fabric, which was highly sought after globally.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Mughal Dhaka\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/history/mughal-dhaka-1478384\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Colonial Period ==		== Colonial Period ==
	In the 18th century, Bengal came under the control of the [[British East India Company]] following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757. British colonial rule brought economic exploitation and cultural changes. During this period, Bengal was a center of political and cultural movements, including the [[Bengal Renaissance]] and the struggle for Indian independence.		In the 18th century, Bengal came under the control of the [[British East India Company]] following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757. British colonial rule brought economic exploitation and cultural changes. During this period, Bengal was a center of political and cultural movements, including the [[Bengal Renaissance]] and the struggle for Indian independence.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=History of Bengal Under British Rule\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bengal-region-Asia\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Partition and East Pakistan (1947–1971) ==		== Partition and East Pakistan (1947–1971) ==
	In 1947, Bengal was divided during the [[Partition of India]], and East Bengal became part of [[Pakistan]] as [[East Pakistan]]. However, significant political and economic disparities between East and West Pakistan led to growing discontent. The [[Bengali Language Movement]] of 1952 became a pivotal moment in East Pakistan's quest for autonomy.		In 1947, Bengal was divided during the [[Partition of India]], and East Bengal became part of [[Pakistan]] as [[East Pakistan]]. However, significant political and economic disparities between East and West Pakistan led to growing discontent. The [[Bengali Language Movement]] of 1952 became a pivotal moment in East Pakistan's quest for autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bengali Language Movement\|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/language-movement-day-21st-february-1952-1361866\|publisher=The Daily Star\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Liberation War and Independence (1971) ==		== Liberation War and Independence (1971) ==
	The struggle for independence culminated in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971. Under the leadership of [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] and the [[Awami League]], Bangladesh declared independence on [[March 26, 1971]]. After nine months of war, with support from [[India]], Bangladesh achieved independence on [[December 16, 1971]].		The struggle for independence culminated in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971. Under the leadership of [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] and the [[Awami League]], Bangladesh declared independence on [[March 26, 1971]]. After nine months of war, with support from [[India]], Bangladesh achieved independence on [[December 16, 1971]].<ref>{{Cite book\|title=The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide\|author=Gary J. Bass\|publisher=Knopf\|year=2013\|isbn=978-0-307-70020-9}}</ref>

	== Post-Independence Era ==		== Post-Independence Era ==
	Following independence, Bangladesh faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country, political instability, and economic difficulties. Over the decades, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth, education, and women's empowerment, though challenges remain.		Following independence, Bangladesh faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country, political instability, and economic difficulties. Over the decades, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth, education, and women's empowerment, though challenges remain.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh's Economic Growth\|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh/overview\|publisher=World Bank\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== Modern Bangladesh ==		== Modern Bangladesh ==
	Today, Bangladesh is a growing economy and one of the largest garment exporters in the world. The country has made substantial progress in health, education, and infrastructure. However, issues like climate change, political instability, and poverty continue to pose challenges.		Today, Bangladesh is a growing economy and one of the largest garment exporters in the world. The country has made substantial progress in health, education, and infrastructure. However, issues like climate change, political instability, and poverty continue to pose challenges.<ref>{{Cite web\|title=Bangladesh Garment Industry\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladeshs-garment-sector-faces-global-headwinds-2023-08-16/\|publisher=Reuters\|access-date=2024-12-10}}</ref>

	== See Also ==		== See Also ==
Line 32:		Line 41:

	== References ==		== References ==
	* {{~~Cite web\|title=History of Bangladesh\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bangladesh\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}~~		{{Reflist}}
	* {{Cite book\|title=A History of Bangladesh\|author=Willem van Schendel\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2009}}

	[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]		[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:Bangladesh]]		[[Category:Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:South Asian history]]		[[Category:South Asian history]]

Blossom: Created page with "The '''History of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state. == Ancient History == The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early u..."

2024-12-10T11:02:12Z

Created page with "The '''History of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state. == Ancient History == The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early u..."

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:02, 10 December 2024
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	~~[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg\|thumb\|254x254px\|Flag of Bangladesh]]~~		The '''History of Bangladesh''' is one of resilience, cultural richness, and a struggle for independence. Located in South Asia, the region now known as Bangladesh has a history that spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times as an independent nation-state.
	'''Bangladesh''' is a ~~populous and developing country~~ in [[South Asia~~]]. The country emerged~~ as an independent state ~~on the world map after gaining independence from [[Pakistan]] in the 1971 War of Independence~~.

	~~First came~~ [[~~Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji~~]] ~~in the 1204th century~~. ~~At this time~~, ~~he occupied Nadia in the west of Bengal~~ and ~~some parts of North Bengal. However, he died in~~ the [[~~Bihar~~]] ~~campaign in 1206~~.		== Ancient History ==
			The region of Bengal, which includes present-day Bangladesh, was part of several ancient empires. It was a hub of trade, culture, and politics, with evidence of early urban settlements such as [[Mahasthangarh]]. The [[Mauryan Empire]], [[Gupta Empire]], and the [[Pala Empire]] significantly influenced the region's culture, economy, and religion.

	~~The history of~~ the ~~civilization of~~ [[~~Bangladesh~~]] ~~has been going on for more than four millennia since~~ the ~~Chalcolithic period~~. ~~The country's early history is~~ of ~~conflict~~ and ~~competition between [[Hinduism\|Hindu]]~~ and ~~[[Buddhism\|Buddhist]] empires for regional supremacy~~.		== Medieval Period ==
			During the medieval period, Bengal was ruled by several Muslim dynasties, beginning with the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the independent Bengal Sultanate. This era saw the flourishing of Islamic culture, trade, and architecture. The region became a major economic and cultural hub during this time.

	[[~~Islam~~]] ~~came to this region in the sixth to seventh century. Islam gradually became the dominant religion in the country through the military conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the early thirteenth century~~, ~~as well as the relentless efforts of Sunni days like Shah Jalal. Later, Muslim rulers contributed to the spread of Islam by building mosques. From the 14th century, the region Shahi~~ Bengal ~~ruled the area~~ as ~~Shahi Bengal accelerating the country's economic prosperity~~ and ~~establishing military dominance over regional empires. Europeans then referred to Shahi Bengal as the most prosperous country~~ for trade. The ~~region later came under the Mughal Empire and was considered the wealthiest province~~ of ~~the Mughal Empire. Bengal Subah produced about half of the GDP of the entire Mughal Empire and 12% of the world GDP~~, ~~more than Western Europe's. This economic prosperity ushered in~~ the ~~early industrialization period. At that time~~, ~~the population of the capital city of Dhaka exceeded one million~~.		== Mughal Period ==
			Under the [[Mughal Empire]], Bengal prospered as a wealthy province and a global center for trade. The city of [[Dhaka]] became known for its textile production, especially the famous muslin fabric, which was highly sought after globally.

	~~After~~ the ~~fall of the [[Mughal Empire]] in the early eighteenth~~ century, Bengal ~~became a semi-autonomous rastra~~ under the ~~Nawabs, whose rule was eventually vested in [[Nawab Sirajuddaula]]. Then, in 1757,~~ the [[British East India Company]] ~~captured the region by winning~~ the [[Battle of ~~Palashi~~]]. Bengal ~~directly contributed to Britain's industrial revolution but destroyed its industrialization. Later~~, the Bengal ~~Presidency was established~~.		== Colonial Period ==
			In the 18th century, Bengal came under the control of the [[British East India Company]] following the [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757. British colonial rule brought economic exploitation and cultural changes. During this period, Bengal was a center of political and cultural movements, including the [[Bengal Renaissance]] and the struggle for Indian independence.

	~~The borders~~ of ~~modern Bangladesh were established by the separation~~ of [[~~Bengal~~]] and [[~~India~~]] ~~in August 1947, when the end~~ of ~~British rule in the subcontinent resulted~~ in ~~the region becoming~~ East Pakistan ~~as part of the newly formed state of Pakistan~~.		== Partition and East Pakistan (1947–1971) ==
			In 1947, Bengal was divided during the [[Partition of India]], and East Bengal became part of [[Pakistan]] as [[East Pakistan]]. However, significant political and economic disparities between East and West Pakistan led to growing discontent. The [[Bengali Language Movement]] of 1952 became a pivotal moment in East Pakistan's quest for autonomy.

	~~After declaring~~ independence in ~~March~~ 1971, [[~~East Pakistan~~]] ~~emerged as~~ the [[~~People's Republic of~~ Bangladesh]] ~~by winning a bloody~~ nine~~-month~~ war of independence ~~against~~ [[~~West Pakistan~~]]. ~~After~~ independence, ~~the new state~~ faced numerous ~~problems~~, including ~~famine~~, ~~natural disasters, widespread poverty~~, ~~political unrest~~ and ~~military coups~~. ~~After restoring democracy~~ in ~~1991~~, ~~relative peace was established in the country~~, and ~~rapid economic progress began~~. Bangladesh ~~has become~~ the ~~second top economic power~~ in ~~South Asia through~~ the progress in ~~human resources~~ and ~~the garment industry~~, and ~~it has created wonder throughout the world~~.		== Liberation War and Independence (1971) ==
	{{~~Portal history~~}}		The struggle for independence culminated in the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] of 1971. Under the leadership of [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] and the [[Awami League]], Bangladesh declared independence on [[March 26, 1971]]. After nine months of war, with support from [[India]], Bangladesh achieved independence on [[December 16, 1971]].

			== Post-Independence Era ==
			Following independence, Bangladesh faced numerous challenges, including rebuilding the war-torn country, political instability, and economic difficulties. Over the decades, Bangladesh has made significant strides in economic growth, education, and women's empowerment, though challenges remain.

			== Modern Bangladesh ==
			Today, Bangladesh is a growing economy and one of the largest garment exporters in the world. The country has made substantial progress in health, education, and infrastructure. However, issues like climate change, political instability, and poverty continue to pose challenges.

			== See Also ==
			* [[Bengali Language Movement]]
			* [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
			* [[Economy of Bangladesh]]
			* [[Culture of Bangladesh]]

			== References ==
			* {{Cite web\|title=History of Bangladesh\|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Bangladesh\|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica\|access-date=2024-12-10}}
			* {{Cite book\|title=A History of Bangladesh\|author=Willem van Schendel\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2009}}

			[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:Bangladesh]]		[[Category:Bangladesh]]
	[[Category:~~History of Bangladesh]]~~		[[Category:South Asian history]]
	~~[[Category:History~~]]

mh:wikigenius>Parvej Husen Talukder: 1 revision imported

2024-09-11T14:19:49Z

1 revision imported

← Older revision	Revision as of 20:19, 11 September 2024
(No difference)

vikidiaen>Samiul Hassan Samriddho at 08:29, 3 February 2024

2024-02-03T08:29:22Z

New page

[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|thumb|254x254px|Flag of Bangladesh]]
'''Bangladesh''' is a populous and developing country in [[South Asia]]. The country emerged as an independent state on the world map after gaining independence from [[Pakistan]] in the 1971 War of Independence.

First came [[Ikhtiyar Uddin Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji]] in the 1204th century. At this time, he occupied Nadia in the west of Bengal and some parts of North Bengal. However, he died in the [[Bihar]] campaign in 1206.

The history of the civilization of [[Bangladesh]] has been going on for more than four millennia since the Chalcolithic period. The country's early history is of conflict and competition between [[Hinduism|Hindu]] and [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] empires for regional supremacy.

[[Islam]] came to this region in the sixth to seventh century. Islam gradually became the dominant religion in the country through the military conquests led by Bakhtiyar Khilji in the early thirteenth century, as well as the relentless efforts of Sunni days like Shah Jalal. Later, Muslim rulers contributed to the spread of Islam by building mosques. From the 14th century, the region Shahi Bengal ruled the area as Shahi Bengal accelerating the country's economic prosperity and establishing military dominance over regional empires. Europeans then referred to Shahi Bengal as the most prosperous country for trade. The region later came under the Mughal Empire and was considered the wealthiest province of the Mughal Empire. Bengal Subah produced about half of the GDP of the entire Mughal Empire and 12% of the world GDP, more than Western Europe's. This economic prosperity ushered in the early industrialization period. At that time, the population of the capital city of Dhaka exceeded one million.

After the fall of the [[Mughal Empire]] in the early eighteenth century, Bengal became a semi-autonomous rastra under the Nawabs, whose rule was eventually vested in [[Nawab Sirajuddaula]]. Then, in 1757, the [[British East India Company]] captured the region by winning the [[Battle of Palashi]]. Bengal directly contributed to Britain's industrial revolution but destroyed its industrialization. Later, the Bengal Presidency was established.

The borders of modern Bangladesh were established by the separation of [[Bengal]] and [[India]] in August 1947, when the end of British rule in the subcontinent resulted in the region becoming East Pakistan as part of the newly formed state of Pakistan.

After declaring independence in March 1971, [[East Pakistan]] emerged as the [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]] by winning a bloody nine-month war of independence against [[West Pakistan]]. After independence, the new state faced numerous problems, including famine, natural disasters, widespread poverty, political unrest and military coups. After restoring democracy in 1991, relative peace was established in the country, and rapid economic progress began. Bangladesh has become the second top economic power in South Asia through the progress in human resources and the garment industry, and it has created wonder throughout the world.
{{Portal history}}
[[Category:Bangladesh]]
[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:History]]