Parvej Husen Talukder: Created page with "'''Linux''' is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released by Linus Torvalds on September 17, 1991.{{cite web |title=History of Linux |url=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/linux-history |access-date=December 13, 2024}} Linux is typically packaged in a distribution (or "distro") that includes the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries.{{cite web |..."

2024-12-13T09:31:22Z

Created page with "'''Linux''' is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released by Linus Torvalds on September 17, 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Linux |url=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/linux-history |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> Linux is typically packaged in a distribution (or "distro") that includes the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries.<ref>{{cite web |..."

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'''Linux''' is a family of [[open-source]] [[Unix-like]] operating systems based on the [[Linux kernel]], an operating system kernel first released by [[Linus Torvalds]] on September 17, 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Linux |url=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/linux-history |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> Linux is typically packaged in a distribution (or "distro") that includes the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries.<ref>{{cite web |title=What is Linux? |url=https://opensource.com/resources/linux |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref>
{{Short description|Open-source operating system family}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = Linux
| logo = Tux.svg
| logo_size = 100px
| logo_caption = Tux, the Linux mascot
| developer = [[Linux community]]
| family = [[Unix-like]]
| working_state = Current
| source_model = [[Open-source software|Open source]]
| marketing_target = Personal computers, servers, embedded systems, mobile devices
| language = Multilingual
| kernel_type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic (Linux kernel)]]
| license = [[Free software license|Various free software licenses]], predominantly [[GNU General Public License|GPL]]
| website = https://www.kernel.org
}}

== History ==
The Linux kernel was developed by Linus Torvalds as a free and open-source alternative to proprietary operating systems such as [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[macOS]]. Inspired by the [[Minix]] operating system, Torvalds announced his project in 1991 and made it available under the [[GNU General Public License]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary |author=Linus Torvalds |publisher=HarperBusiness |year=2001}}</ref>

Over the years, Linux has grown into a major player in the operating system market, powering everything from web servers to smartphones.

== Features ==
* Open-source: Linux is freely available under open-source licenses, allowing anyone to view, modify, and distribute the code.<ref>{{cite web |title=Linux: What is it and why use it? |url=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/what-is-linux |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref>
* Customizability: Users can modify and configure the operating system to meet specific needs.
* Security: Its modular design and frequent updates make Linux a secure choice for servers and desktops.
* Wide Range of Distributions: Popular distributions include [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]], [[Fedora Linux|Fedora]], [[Debian]], and [[Arch Linux]].

== Distributions ==
Linux distributions are versions of Linux that include the Linux kernel and additional software. Common distributions include:
* [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]: User-friendly and popular among beginners.
* [[Fedora Linux|Fedora]]: Known for cutting-edge features and technologies.
* [[Debian]]: A stable, community-driven distribution.
* [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]: Designed for enterprise use.

== Applications ==
Linux is widely used in various domains, such as:
* Servers: Powering web servers, databases, and application servers.
* Desktops: Offering a free and customizable alternative to commercial operating systems.
* Embedded Systems: Used in devices such as routers, TVs, and automotive systems.
* Mobile Devices: The core of the [[Android (operating system)|Android]] operating system.

== Community and Development ==
Linux is developed collaboratively by a global community of programmers, enthusiasts, and companies. Major contributions come from organizations like [[Red Hat]], [[Canonical (company)|Canonical]], and the [[Linux Foundation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Linux Foundation Overview |url=https://www.linuxfoundation.org |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref>

== See Also ==
* [[Linux kernel]]
* [[List of Linux distributions]]
* [[Unix]]
* [[Open-source software]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External Links ==
* [https://www.kernel.org Official Linux Kernel Website]
* [https://www.linuxfoundation.org The Linux Foundation]

Linux - Revision history