Duyel at 07:07, 11 December 2024

2024-12-11T07:07:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:07, 11 December 2024
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	* [https://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Government of Bangladesh]		* [https://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Government of Bangladesh]
	* [https://www.westbengal.gov.in/ Government of West Bengal]		* [https://www.westbengal.gov.in/ Government of West Bengal]
			[[bn:পহেলা বৈশাখ]]

Blossom: Created page with "{{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Pohela Boishakh | type = Cultural | caption = Traditional celebrations of Pohela Boishakh in Dhaka | official_name = পহেলা বৈশাখ (Pohela Boishakh) | observed_by = Bengali people worldwide | date = Boishakh 1 | frequency = Annual | significance = Bengali New Year | celebrations = Fairs, cultural performances, processions, traditional meals }} '''Pohela Boishak..."

2024-12-10T18:00:15Z

Created page with "{{Infobox holiday | holiday_name = Pohela Boishakh | type = Cultural | caption = Traditional celebrations of Pohela Boishakh in Dhaka | official_name = পহেলা বৈশাখ (Pohela Boishakh) | observed_by = Bengali people worldwide | date = Boishakh 1 | frequency = Annual | significance = Bengali New Year | celebrations = Fairs, cultural performances, processions, traditional meals }} '''Pohela Boishak..."

New page

{{Infobox holiday
| holiday_name = Pohela Boishakh
| type = Cultural
| caption = Traditional celebrations of Pohela Boishakh in Dhaka
| official_name = পহেলা বৈশাখ (Pohela Boishakh)
| observed_by = [[Bengali people]] worldwide
| date = [[Bengali calendar|Boishakh 1]]
| frequency = Annual
| significance = Bengali New Year
| celebrations = Fairs, cultural performances, processions, traditional meals
}}

'''Pohela Boishakh''' ({{lang-bn|পহেলা বৈশাখ}}), the first day of the [[Bengali calendar]], is celebrated as the [[Bengali New Year]] by Bengalis in [[Bangladesh]], [[West Bengal]], and Bengali communities worldwide. The festival is marked by cultural performances, traditional food, fairs, and processions.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bengali-New-Year Encyclopaedia Britannica: Bengali New Year]</ref>

== Etymology ==
The term "Pohela Boishakh" derives from Bengali words:
* ''Pohela'' (পহেলা) meaning "first."
* ''Boishakh'' (বৈশাখ) is the first month of the Bengali calendar.

== History ==
The Bengali calendar was introduced by [[Mughal Emperor Akbar]] in the 16th century to synchronize the lunar Islamic calendar with the solar year, facilitating tax collection during the harvest season.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/why-do-we-celebrate-pohela-boishakh-1717969 The Daily Star: History of Pohela Boishakh]</ref>

Pohela Boishakh became a cultural celebration over time, symbolizing a new beginning and unity among Bengalis. The festival gained further significance during the Bengali nationalist movement in the 20th century.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22344740 BBC: Bengali New Year Celebrations]</ref>

== Celebrations ==
Pohela Boishakh is celebrated with various cultural and traditional events:

=== In Bangladesh ===
* **Mangal Shobhajatra**: A vibrant procession organized by the students of [[Dhaka University]] featuring symbolic masks and floats. Recognized as [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage]].<ref>[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/mangal-shobhajatra-on-pahela-baishakh-01157 UNESCO: Mangal Shobhajatra]</ref>
* **Traditional Meals**: A typical breakfast includes ''panta bhat'' (soaked rice), fried hilsa fish, and assorted condiments.
* **Fairs and Cultural Performances**: Urban and rural areas host fairs with handicrafts, music, dance, and theater.

=== In West Bengal ===
In West Bengal, Pohela Boishakh is celebrated with processions, cultural events, and special meals. It is also an important occasion for inaugurating new business ledgers, known as ''Haal Khata''.<ref>[https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/how-kolkata-celebrates-poila-boishakh/cid/1860012 The Telegraph: Poila Boishakh in Kolkata]</ref>

== Significance ==
Pohela Boishakh transcends religious and social boundaries, uniting Bengalis in a spirit of renewal and togetherness. It is a day to embrace traditions, celebrate cultural heritage, and strengthen communal harmony.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/poila-boishakh-the-bengali-new-year/article25217988.ece The Hindu: Pohela Boishakh]</ref>

== Global Celebrations ==
Bengali diaspora communities in the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Canada]], and the [[Middle East]] also observe Pohela Boishakh with cultural programs, fairs, and traditional food.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47161821 BBC: Bengali Diaspora and Festivals]</ref>

== Symbols ==
Key symbols associated with Pohela Boishakh include:
* **Hilsa Fish**: A delicacy that symbolizes prosperity.
* **Mangal Shobhajatra Masks**: Artistic representations of Bengali folklore.
* **Red and White Attire**: Traditional colors worn during the festivities.

== References ==
<references/>

== External Links ==
* [https://www.unesco.org/ Mangal Shobhajatra - UNESCO]
* [https://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ Government of Bangladesh]
* [https://www.westbengal.gov.in/ Government of West Bengal]

Pohela Boishakh - Revision history

Duyel at 07:07, 11 December 2024