China: Difference between revisions

People's Republic of China
Native name	中华人民共和国
Capital	Beijing
Largest city	Shanghai
Official language	Standard Chinese
Government type	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
President	—
Prime Minister	—
Area	9596961 km²
Population	1,425,880,000
Population density	—
Currency	Renminbi (¥) (CNY)
Time zone	—
Drives on	—
Calling code	—
ISO code	—

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Latest revision as of 00:06, 30 December 2024

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.^[1] It is the world's most populous country, with a population of over 1.4 billion people.^[2]

History

China has one of the world's oldest civilizations, with written records dating back over 3,500 years.^[3] It was unified under the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE.^[4] The country has undergone significant transformations, including the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.^[5]

Geography

China is the world's third or fourth largest country by area, covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers.^[6] It features diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastlines.

Economy

China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing power parity.^[7] Major industries include technology, manufacturing, and agriculture.^[8]

Culture

China's culture is rooted in traditions like Confucianism and Taoism. It has made significant contributions in art, literature, and science throughout history.^[9] Festivals such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival are widely celebrated.^[10]

References

External links

Official website of the People's Republic of China

[1] "China". https://www.britannica.com/place/China.

[2] "World Population Prospects 2024". https://population.un.org/wpp/. UN.

[3] "Ancient China". https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china.

[4] "Qin Dynasty". https://www.worldhistory.org/Qin_Dynasty/.

[5] "The Birth of the People's Republic of China". https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/china_briefing_01.shtml.

[6] "Geography of China". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/.

[7] "China's Economy". https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/CHN.

[8] "Industries in China". https://tradingeconomics.com/china/industries.

[9] "Chinese Culture". https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/.

[10] "Chinese Festivals". https://www.travelchinaguide.com/essential/holidays/.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Country in East Asia}}{{Infobox country
+| name = People's Republic of China
+| common_name            = China
+| native_name            = 中华人民共和国
+| image_flag             = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
+| image_coat             = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
+| other_symbol           = [[Golden Star]]
+| image_map              = China (orthographic projection).svg
+| map_caption            = Location of China (green)
+| capital                = [[Beijing]]
+| largest_city           = [[Shanghai]]
+| official_languages     = [[Standard Chinese]]
+| demonym                = Chinese
+| government_type        = Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
+| leader_title1          = President
+| leader_name1           = Xi Jinping
+| leader_title2          = Premier
+| leader_name2           = Li Qiang
+| area_km2               = 9596961
+| area_rank              = 3rd or 4th
+| population_estimate    = 1,425,880,000
+| population_year        = 2024
+| population_rank        = 1st
+| currency               = [[Renminbi]] (¥) ([[Chinese yuan|CNY]])
+| timezone               = [[China Standard Time|CST]]
+| utc_offset             = +8
+}}
+'''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' ([[PRC]]), is a country in [[East Asia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=China |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> It is the world's most populous country, with a population of over 1.4 billion people.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Population Prospects 2024 |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}[[UN]].</ref>
-'''China''', officially the '''People's Republic of China''' (PRC), is a country in [[East Asia]]. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of approximately 1.4 billion. Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, it is the third-largest country by total area, following [[Russia]] and [[Canada]]. The capital of China is [[Beijing]], while the largest city is [[Shanghai]].
+== History ==
-China has a rich and ancient history, with its origins tracing back to one of the world's earliest civilizations, dating to around 1600 BC with the rise of the [[Shang dynasty]]. Over the millennia, China has been ruled by various dynasties, such as the [[Han dynasty]], [[Tang dynasty]], and [[Qing dynasty]], contributing to its deep cultural heritage.
+China has one of the world's oldest civilizations, with written records dating back over 3,500 years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ancient China |url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-china |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> It was unified under the [[Qin dynasty]] in 221 BCE.<ref>{{cite web |title=Qin Dynasty |url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Qin_Dynasty/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> The country has undergone significant transformations, including the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Birth of the People's Republic of China |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/coldwar/china_briefing_01.shtml |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
-[[File:Republic of China flag svg.png|thumb|Republic of China flag]]
-==Government and Politics==
+== Geography ==
-The People's Republic of China was established in 1949 after the Chinese Civil War, with the [[Communist Party of China]] (CPC) coming to power under the leadership of [[Mao Zedong]]. Since then, the PRC has been governed as a [[one-party state]], with the CPC exercising control over the state and military.
+China is the world's third or fourth largest country by area, covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Geography of China |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> It features diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and coastlines.
-China is officially a [[socialist republic]], though its economic structure has incorporated elements of market economics, especially since reforms began in the late 20th century under [[Deng Xiaoping]]. The [[President of China]] serves as the head of state, while the [[Premier of China]] acts as the head of government.
-==Economy==
+== Economy ==
-China has one of the world's largest and fastest-growing economies, becoming a major global economic power in the 21st century. It is a global leader in manufacturing, trade, and technology. As of the 2020s, China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP, following the [[United States]], and the largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP).
+China is the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP and the largest by purchasing power parity.<ref>{{cite web |title=China's Economy |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/CHN |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Major industries include technology, manufacturing, and agriculture.<ref>{{cite web |title=Industries in China |url=https://tradingeconomics.com/china/industries |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
-The country is known for its "socialist market economy," blending state control with market forces. Major industries include electronics, machinery, textiles, and the automotive sector. China is also the largest exporter and a significant importer of goods.
-==Geography and Climate==
+== Culture ==
-China's vast landscape is highly diverse, ranging from the [[Gobi Desert]] in the north to tropical forests in the south. The country is home to several major rivers, including the [[Yangtze]] and [[Yellow River]], which have historically played a crucial role in the development of Chinese civilization.
+China's culture is rooted in traditions like [[Confucianism]] and [[Taoism]]. It has made significant contributions in art, literature, and science throughout history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chinese Culture |url=https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref> Festivals such as the [[Chinese New Year]] and the [[Mid-Autumn Festival]] are widely celebrated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chinese Festivals |url=https://www.travelchinaguide.com/essential/holidays/ |access-date=December 15, 2024}}</ref>
-The climate of China varies considerably, from the arid conditions of the northwest to the humid subtropical climate of the southeast. China experiences monsoonal influences, which bring distinct wet and dry seasons in many regions.
-==Culture==
+== See also ==
-China's cultural heritage is deeply rooted in its long history. Traditional Chinese philosophies, such as [[Confucianism]], [[Taoism]], and [[Buddhism]], have shaped its societal norms and values. Chinese literature, art, and music have a rich legacy, with contributions such as classical Chinese poetry and calligraphy.
+* [[History of China]]
-Modern Chinese culture has also been influenced by globalization and rapid urbanization. In recent decades, China has seen the rise of popular media, film, and music, while traditional festivals like [[Chinese New Year]] continue to hold significant cultural importance.
+* [[Geography of China]]
+* [[Economy of China]]
-==Foreign Relations==
+* [[Culture of China]]
-China is a major player on the global stage, being a founding member of organizations like the [[United Nations]] (UN), where it holds a permanent seat on the Security Council. It is also a member of the [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO) and the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC).
-China's foreign policy is largely focused on economic cooperation, development, and trade partnerships, particularly through initiatives like the [[Belt and Road Initiative]] (BRI). The country maintains complex relationships with other global powers, balancing cooperation and competition.
-==Military==
-China has the world's largest standing military, the [[People's Liberation Army]] (PLA), which includes the [[Army]], [[Navy]], [[Air Force]], and [[Rocket Force]]. The country is also a nuclear power and has invested heavily in modernizing its military forces.
-The military plays a significant role in China’s national defense and security, and the country has a policy of maintaining a strong national defense force, with growing involvement in international peacekeeping operations.
-==Environmental Issues==
+== References ==
-China faces significant environmental challenges, such as air pollution, deforestation, and water scarcity, due to its rapid industrialization. In recent years, the Chinese government has taken steps to address these issues, implementing policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy.
+{{Reflist}}
-The country is a key player in global environmental negotiations, pledging to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, as part of its efforts to combat climate change.
-China’s influence on the world continues to grow, both economically and politically. As a country with a long history and a rapidly changing present, China plays a pivotal role in shaping global affairs and will continue to be a central figure in the international community.
-==See also==
+== External links ==
-* [[History of China]]
+* [https://www.gov.cn/ Official website of the People's Republic of China]
-* [[Politics of China]]
-* [[Economy of China]]
-* [[Geography of China]]
-==References==
+[[Category:China]]
-* [[CIA World Factbook]] - China
+[[Category:Countries in Asia]]
-* [[World Bank]] - China Economic Data
+[[Category:East Asian countries]]
-* [[United Nations]] - China and International Relations
+[[bn:চীন]]