Kolkata
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| Kolkata | |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Established | 1690 |
| Area (km²) | 185 |
| Population | 4,496,694 |
| Coordinates | 22.5726°N 88.3639°E |
| Postal Code | 700001-700157 |
Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. Known as the "Cultural Capital of India," it is a vibrant city that blends colonial architecture, cultural heritage, and modern infrastructure. Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River and is the principal commercial, cultural, and educational center of East India.
History
Kolkata’s recorded history began in 1690, when the British East India Company established a trading post in the area. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911, during which it became a hub of cultural and political activity. The city played a significant role in India’s independence movement.[1]
Geography
Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India at an elevation of approximately 9 meters above sea level. It experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, characterized by hot summers, heavy monsoon rains, and mild winters.[2]
Economy
Kolkata is an important economic hub in India, with industries ranging from information technology and manufacturing to trade and finance. The city is home to the Calcutta Stock Exchange and several major corporations.[3]
Culture and Heritage
Kolkata is renowned for its cultural richness and intellectual legacy. The city hosts several iconic landmarks, including:
The city is also famous for its festivals, particularly Durga Puja, which attracts millions of visitors annually.[5]
Education
Kolkata is a leading center for education, with prestigious institutions like:
Transportation
Kolkata is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport serves as the primary gateway for international and domestic flights. The city also boasts India’s oldest metro system, the Kolkata Metro.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ Kolkata's Historical Significance Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Kolkata Climate Information Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Economic Overview of Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Exploring Kolkata's Cultural Landmarks Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Durga Puja in Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Top Universities in Kolkata Accessed: 2024-11-18.
- ↑ Kolkata Metro Overview Accessed: 2024-11-18.