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Created page with "'''Dhaka''', historically known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. Situated in the Dhaka Division on the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka is the economic, political, and cultural hub of the country. With over 22 million residents as of 2022, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.<ref name="population_2022">"Dhaka Population 2022." World Population Review. Retrieved December 10, 2024, from [https://worldpopulationreview.com W..." |
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'''Dhaka''' | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Dhaka | |||
| native_name = ঢাকা | |||
| native_name_lang = bn | |||
| settlement_type = Capital city | |||
| image_skyline = Dhaka montage.png | |||
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Lalbagh Fort, National Parliament House, Hatirjheel, Ahsan Manzil, Curzon Hall | |||
| map_caption = Location in Bangladesh | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|23.8103|N|90.4125|E|type:city}} | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| subdivision_name = [[Bangladesh]] | |||
| established_title = Founded | |||
| established_date = 1608 | |||
| government_type = Mayor–Council | |||
| leader_title = Mayor | |||
| leader_name = [[Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh]] (DSCC) <br> [[Atiqul Islam]] (DNCC) | |||
| area_total_km2 = 306.4 | |||
| population_as_of = 2023 | |||
| population_total = 23,210,000 | |||
| population_density_km2 = 75,754 | |||
| timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]] | |||
| utc_offset = +6 | |||
| postal_code = 1000 | |||
}} | |||
'''Dhaka''' ({{lang-bn|ঢাকা}}) is the capital and largest city of [[Bangladesh]], located in the central part of the country along the banks of the [[Buriganga River]]. Known as the "City of Mosques" and the "Rickshaw Capital of the World," Dhaka is a vibrant metropolis and one of the most densely populated cities globally.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Dhaka Britannica entry on Dhaka]</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
=== Early History === | |||
Dhaka's origins can be traced back to the 7th century when it was a small settlement under the [[Bengal Sultanate]]. The city gained prominence in the early 17th century when it became the capital of [[Mughal Bengal]]. During this period, it was renowned for its fine muslin fabric and thriving trade.<ref>[https://www.dhakacity.org/history History of Dhaka City]</ref> | |||
=== Colonial Era === | |||
Under British colonial rule, Dhaka lost much of its significance but remained an important administrative and commercial hub. The construction of educational institutions like [[Dhaka College]] and landmarks like [[Curzon Hall]] took place during this period.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/history-of-dhaka-british-period The Daily Star: Dhaka under British rule]</ref> | |||
=== Post-Independence === | |||
After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, Dhaka was declared the capital. It experienced rapid growth in population and urbanization, becoming the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.<ref>[https://www.banglapedia.org/Dhaka_after_independence Banglapedia: Dhaka after independence]</ref> | |||
== Geography == | |||
Dhaka is situated in the delta region of Bangladesh, characterized by a tropical climate. It is prone to monsoon rains, flooding, and occasional cyclones due to its low-lying geography.<ref>[https://climate-data.org/Dhaka climate information]</ref> | |||
== Economy == | |||
Dhaka is the economic powerhouse of Bangladesh, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. Key industries include textiles, finance, trade, and IT. The city houses major economic zones like the [[Export Processing Zones|Dhaka EPZ]].<ref>[https://www.dhakachamber.com/about-economy Dhaka Chamber of Commerce]</ref> | |||
== Culture == | |||
The city is a cultural hub, hosting festivals like [[Pohela Boishakh]] (Bengali New Year) and [[Ekushey Book Fair]]. Historical landmarks include [[Lalbagh Fort]], [[Ahsan Manzil]], and the [[National Parliament House]], designed by [[Louis Kahn]].<ref>[https://www.lonelyplanet.com/dhaka Lonely Planet Guide to Dhaka]</ref> | |||
== Transportation == | |||
Dhaka's transportation system relies heavily on rickshaws, buses, and a limited metro rail system. The city's traffic congestion is among the worst globally, prompting significant investments in urban transportation projects.<ref>[https://www.worldbank.org/transport_in_dhaka World Bank on Dhaka transportation]</ref> | |||
== Demographics == | |||
As of 2023, Dhaka's population exceeds 23 million, making it one of the largest cities in the world. It is a melting pot of diverse communities and cultures, with [[Bengali people|Bengalis]] forming the majority.<ref>[https://www.populationdata.net/dhaka Population data]</ref> | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Lalbagh Fort]] | |||
* [[Ahsan Manzil]] | |||
* [[National Parliament House]] | |||
* [[Bengal Sultanate]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
== External Links == | |||
* [https://www.dhakametropolitan.gov.bd Dhaka Metropolitan Government] | |||
* [https://www.lonelyplanet.com/dhaka Lonely Planet Dhaka Guide] | |||
Revision as of 23:42, 10 December 2024
| Dhaka | |
|---|---|
| Country | Bangladesh |
| Established | 1608 |
| Area (km²) | 306.4 |
| Population | 23,210,000 |
| Coordinates | 23.8103°N 90.4125°E |
| Timezone | BST |
| Postal Code | 1000 |
Dhaka (Bengali: ঢাকা) is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, located in the central part of the country along the banks of the Buriganga River. Known as the "City of Mosques" and the "Rickshaw Capital of the World," Dhaka is a vibrant metropolis and one of the most densely populated cities globally.[1]
History
Early History
Dhaka's origins can be traced back to the 7th century when it was a small settlement under the Bengal Sultanate. The city gained prominence in the early 17th century when it became the capital of Mughal Bengal. During this period, it was renowned for its fine muslin fabric and thriving trade.[2]
Colonial Era
Under British colonial rule, Dhaka lost much of its significance but remained an important administrative and commercial hub. The construction of educational institutions like Dhaka College and landmarks like Curzon Hall took place during this period.[3]
Post-Independence
After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, Dhaka was declared the capital. It experienced rapid growth in population and urbanization, becoming the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation.[4]
Geography
Dhaka is situated in the delta region of Bangladesh, characterized by a tropical climate. It is prone to monsoon rains, flooding, and occasional cyclones due to its low-lying geography.[5]
Economy
Dhaka is the economic powerhouse of Bangladesh, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. Key industries include textiles, finance, trade, and IT. The city houses major economic zones like the Dhaka EPZ.[6]
Culture
The city is a cultural hub, hosting festivals like Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) and Ekushey Book Fair. Historical landmarks include Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the National Parliament House, designed by Louis Kahn.[7]
Transportation
Dhaka's transportation system relies heavily on rickshaws, buses, and a limited metro rail system. The city's traffic congestion is among the worst globally, prompting significant investments in urban transportation projects.[8]
Demographics
As of 2023, Dhaka's population exceeds 23 million, making it one of the largest cities in the world. It is a melting pot of diverse communities and cultures, with Bengalis forming the majority.[9]