Linux
More actions
Linux is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released by Linus Torvalds on September 17, 1991.[1] Linux is typically packaged in a distribution (or "distro") that includes the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries.[2]
| Linux | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Tux, the Linux mascot | |
| Developer | Linux community |
| Working State | Current |
| Source Model | Open source |
| Kernel Type | Monolithic (Linux kernel) |
| License | Various free software licenses, predominantly GPL |
| Website | Official Website |
History
The Linux kernel was developed by Linus Torvalds as a free and open-source alternative to proprietary operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and macOS. Inspired by the Minix operating system, Torvalds announced his project in 1991 and made it available under the GNU General Public License.[3]
Over the years, Linux has grown into a major player in the operating system market, powering everything from web servers to smartphones.
Features
- Open-source: Linux is freely available under open-source licenses, allowing anyone to view, modify, and distribute the code.[4]
- Customizability: Users can modify and configure the operating system to meet specific needs.
- Security: Its modular design and frequent updates make Linux a secure choice for servers and desktops.
- Wide Range of Distributions: Popular distributions include Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, and Arch Linux.
Distributions
Linux distributions are versions of Linux that include the Linux kernel and additional software. Common distributions include:
- Ubuntu: User-friendly and popular among beginners.
- Fedora: Known for cutting-edge features and technologies.
- Debian: A stable, community-driven distribution.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Designed for enterprise use.
Applications
Linux is widely used in various domains, such as:
- Servers: Powering web servers, databases, and application servers.
- Desktops: Offering a free and customizable alternative to commercial operating systems.
- Embedded Systems: Used in devices such as routers, TVs, and automotive systems.
- Mobile Devices: The core of the Android operating system.
Community and Development
Linux is developed collaboratively by a global community of programmers, enthusiasts, and companies. Major contributions come from organizations like Red Hat, Canonical, and the Linux Foundation.[5]
See Also
References
- ↑ "History of Linux". https://www.linuxfoundation.org/linux-history.
- ↑ "What is Linux?". https://opensource.com/resources/linux.
- ↑ Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary. HarperBusiness, 2001.
- ↑ "Linux: What is it and why use it?". https://www.linuxfoundation.org/resources/what-is-linux.
- ↑ "Linux Foundation Overview". https://www.linuxfoundation.org.