ChromeOS
More actions
| ChromeOS | |
|---|---|
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| Developer | |
| Working State | Current |
| Source Model | Closed-source with open-source components |
| Latest Release | 131.0.6778.96 () |
| Supported Platforms | ARM32, ARM64, IA-32, x86-64 |
| Kernel Type | Monolithic (Linux kernel) |
| User Interface | Google Chrome |
| License | Proprietary |
| Website | Official Website |
ChromeOS is a Linux-based operating system developed by Google. It is derived from the open-source ChromiumOS and utilizes the Google Chrome web browser as its primary user interface. Initially announced in July 2009, ChromeOS was designed to work primarily with web applications, emphasizing speed, simplicity, and security. The first ChromeOS-powered devices, known as Chromebooks, were launched on June 15, 2011.[1]
History
In July 2009, Google announced the development of ChromeOS, aiming to create a lightweight operating system centered around the web browser. The company released the source code as the ChromiumOS project in November 2009. The first commercial Chromebooks, manufactured by Acer and Samsung, became available in June 2011.
Over time, ChromeOS has evolved to support a broader range of applications. In 2016, Google announced that Android apps from the Google Play Store would be compatible with ChromeOS devices, significantly expanding their functionality. Later, support for Linux applications was introduced, allowing developers and advanced users to run Linux-based software alongside web and Android apps.[2]
Features
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Hardware
ChromeOS runs on various devices, including:
- Chromebooks: Laptops designed for portability and efficiency.
- Chromeboxes: Desktop variants offering similar functionality in a compact form factor.
- Chromebases: All-in-one desktops with integrated displays.
- Chromebits: HDMI dongles that can turn any compatible display into a ChromeOS device.
These devices are produced by multiple manufacturers, including Acer, Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Samsung.
Market Adoption
ChromeOS has gained significant traction, particularly in the education sector, due to its affordability, ease of use, and integration with Google's ecosystem. As of 2020, Chromebooks held a market share of 10.8%, surpassing Apple's macOS platform.